Drowning — Reference Guide

Drowning

Learn how to respond quickly and safely to drowning emergencies

? Signs & Symptoms

  • Struggling to breathe or calling for help
  • Mouth at water level, head tilted back
  • Silent gasping, flailing arms
  • Floating face down or motionless

Treatment

1️⃣ Ensure Your Safety

  • Never jump in unless trained – use a float, stick, rope or throw item
  • Call for help or emergency services ? 999 (UK)

2️⃣ Remove the Person from the Water

  • If safe, pull them to land
  • Support their head and neck during rescue

3️⃣ Check for Breathing

  • Look, listen, and feel for up to 10 seconds
  • If breathing: place in recovery position and monitor

4️⃣ If Not Breathing – Start CPR Immediately

Use a Defibrillator (AED) if available.

5️⃣ Keep Warm and Reassure

  • Cover with blankets, coats, foil if breathing
  • Treat for shock – lay them flat if conscious

? Call Emergency Services

Always call 999 or 112 even if the person recovers.
Drowning can cause fluid in the lungs and complications later.

? Important Tips

  • ? Drowning is often silent
  • ⏱ Time is critical – act fast
  • ? Always seek medical help after a drowning incident
  • ?‍♂️ Learn CPR and water safety training if you often work or play near water

© 2025 First Aid For All | Skills for Life

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