Croup — Reference Guide

Croup ?‍?

Croup is a viral infection of the upper airway that causes swelling of the voice box and windpipe. It mostly affects children aged 6 months to 5 years. The classic sign is a barking cough, often worse at night ?.

? Signs and Symptoms

  • ? Barking cough (like a seal)
  • ? Hoarse voice
  • ?️ Noisy breathing (stridor)
  • ? Mild fever
  • ? Difficulty breathing
  • ? Worse at night

Treatment ??

  • Stay Calm ? – Your calmness helps your child feel safe.
  • Sit Them Upright ? – This helps make breathing easier.
  • Cool Moist Air ? – Use a humidifier or go into a steamy bathroom ?.
  • Keep Fluids Up ? – Encourage small sips of water or clear fluids.
  • Monitor Closely ? – Watch their breathing and comfort level.

? Call 999 if:

  • ? Child is struggling to breathe or making high-pitched noises at rest
  • ? Lips, face, or tongue look blue or pale
  • ? Child is unusually drowsy or floppy
  • ? Drooling or trouble swallowing
  • ? No improvement or condition worsens

? Do NOT:

  • ❌ Panic – stay calm ?
  • ❌ Lie the child down flat ?
  • ❌ Give cough medicines unless prescribed ?
  • ❌ Wait too long if symptoms are severe ⏱️

? Prevention Tips ??

  • ? Regular hand washing
  • ? Avoid sick contacts
  • ? Keep up with childhood vaccines (especially flu jab)
  • ? Keep your child home when ill

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