Eye Injury — Reference Guide

Eye Injury

Learn how to respond to common eye injuries safely and effectively

?️‍?️ Common Types of Eye Injuries

Foreign objects (dust, grit, metal, etc.)
Chemical splashes (cleaners, solvents)
Blunt trauma (e.g., sports injury)
Cuts or punctures
Burns from heat or light (e.g., welding)

? General Signs & Symptoms

Pain or redness
Blurred vision or vision loss
Tearing or discharge
Swelling or bruising
Bleeding from the eye or eyelid
Sensitivity to light
Sensation of something in the eye

? Foreign Object in the Eye

✅ What to Do

Do not rub the eye.
Blink repeatedly to try dislodging it.
Gently rinse the eye with clean water or saline.
Pull upper eyelid over lower to encourage tears to flush it out.

❌ Do NOT

Do not use fingers or tools.
Do not try to remove embedded objects.

? Chemical Burn

✅ What to Do

Immediately flush the eye with cool running water or saline.
Tilt the head so water runs away from the other eye.
Rinse for at least 20 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if easy to do.

? Then: Get urgent medical help or call 999.

? Blunt Trauma (e.g., punched or hit)

✅ What to Do

Apply a cold compress (wrapped in cloth) to reduce swelling.
Ask the person to keep their head still and eyes closed.
Monitor for signs of serious injury.

❌ Do NOT

Do not apply pressure to the eyeball.
Do not allow the person to rub their eye.

? Cut or Puncture

✅ What to Do

Cover the eye gently with a clean, sterile pad or eye shield.
Keep both eyes closed to prevent movement.
Support the head to avoid jarring.

❌ Do NOT

Do not apply pressure.
Do not attempt to remove anything stuck in the eye.

? Call 999 or get urgent medical help.

? Seek Immediate Medical Help If:

Vision is affected (blurred, double, or lost)
There's blood in the eye
An object is embedded
The eye is bulging or misshapen
There’s chemical exposure
Pain is severe or persistent

? Useful Tips

Always wear eye protection during hazardous tasks.
Know the location of the eyewash station in workplaces.
If unsure, always err on the side of caution and seek medical advice.

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