Recovery Position / Safe Airway Position (back) — Reference Guide

 Recovery Position / Safe Airway Position

Used to keep an unresponsive but breathing casualty safe. It helps maintain a clear airway and reduces the risk of choking on vomit or the tongue.

✅ When to Use the Recovery Position

Use if the casualty is:

  • Unresponsive
  • Breathing normally
  • No suspected spinal injury (airway takes priority if compromised)
  • At risk of airway obstruction in current position

⚠️ Do NOT use the Recovery Position if:

  • The casualty is not breathing → begin CPR instead.
  • They have a suspected spinal injury → keep still and monitor unless airway is compromised.

? Steps to Place Someone in the Recovery Position

Always check for response and breathing first (DRABC), then follow these steps:
  1. Kneel beside the casualty.
  2. Remove glasses and bulky items from pockets.
  3. Position the arm nearest to you:
    • Place it at a right angle to the body, palm facing up.
    • Alternative: place their hand under their head for support.
  4. Move the far arm:
    • Bring it across the chest and place the back of the hand against the cheek closest to you.
    • Hold it gently in place.
  5. Lift the far leg:
    • Grasp above the knee and pull it up so the foot is flat on the floor.
  6. Roll the person towards you:
    • Keep their hand pressed to their cheek and gently pull the raised knee towards you.
    • The body should roll smoothly onto its side.
  7. Adjust the head:
    • Tilt slightly back to keep airway clear.
    • The hand under the cheek supports the head.
  8. Adjust the top leg:
    • Bend it so hip and knee form a right angle for stability.
  9. Monitor breathing and cover with a blanket to maintain warmth.
  10. Call 999 if not already done and stay with the casualty.

? If the casualty is a child or baby:

  • Use a gentler approach.
  • For babies under 1 year, cradle them on their side with the head lower than the body.

© 2025 First Aid For All | Skills for Life

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